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WHO suspends Nigeria’s free COVID-19 vaccines over poor electricity supply

The world health agency says it has no confidence in Africa’s largest economy’s ability to store the vaccines at the required temperature.

• February 6, 2021
Photo of Coronavirus vaccine used to illustrate this story (Credit: Bloomberg)
Photo of Coronavirus vaccine used to illustrate this story (Credit: Bloomberg)

The World Health Organisation has suspended Nigeria from the list of recipients for its global COVAX scheme, which provides free coronavirus vaccines to indigent countries.

The global health agency disclosed Thursday that Nigeria fell short of its criteria to benefit from the scheme, which includes the ability to keep the vaccines frozen. Africa’s largest economy would, therefore, not be getting supplies until WHO’s requirements have been fully met to avoid vaccine loss or damages.

Nigerian authorities had been reliant on handouts from the WHO-funded COVAX programme, anticipating the delivery of a shipment of 100,000 Pfizer jabs last month.

Following stalled arrival of the vaccines, administration officials had blamed “politics” and “logistics due to no fault of Nigeria” for the delay.

Humanitarian information portal ReliefWeb reported WHO Regional Director for Africa, Matshidiso Moeti, to have said at a virtual press briefing Thursday that only Cape Verde, Rwanda, South Africa and Tunisia were qualified to take delivery of the inoculation, out of 13 countries that applied from the continent.

Ms. Moeti hinged the suspension of Nigeria and eight other African nations on inadequate storage facilities, which she said, posed a high propensity for wastage of the jabs.

“This vaccine has received WHO Emergency Use Listing but requires countries to be able to store and distribute doses at minus 70 degrees Celsius,” she noted.

The WHO official added: “Regulatory processes, cold chain systems and distribution plans need to be in place to ensure vaccines are safely expedited from ports of entry to delivery. We can’t afford to waste a single dose.”

Nigeria has been grappling with power supply shortages for decades, making it difficult for the country to achieve the regular flow of electricity required to keep the vaccines frozen before being administered.

The President Muhammadu Buhari administration had repeatedly assured that Nigeria had secured adequate storage facilities to preserve the long-expected Pfizer vaccines while describing contrary assertions from medical experts as false.

With the latest announcement by WHO, Nigeria has been left high and dry with no immediate shipment of vaccines expected in the country, despite a frightening surge in COVID-19 infections.

Minister of State for Health, Adeleke Mamora, had recently told Bloomberg that Nigeria was yet to make purchases for COVID-19 vaccines.

Mr. Mamora told the American news media that authorities were still in the process of accessing affordable options, storage and distribution issues.

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